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Dunyapur (Dunia Pur) City |Gaining fame after releasing a drama on Tv:            Dunyapur often spelled Dunya Pur or Dunia Pur a rapidly developing city in the Lodhran District of Punjab, Pakistan, is a hub of cultural heritage and economic growth. The city is currently recognized base of Green TV Drama “DUNYAPUR”.  (It is stated by annalists that Dunyapur drama is high budget play ever in the history of Pakistani Drama industry). The city is gaining fame world wieldy after releasing the drama. Basically drama is picturized on the name of city Dunyapur. Dunyapur is located 33 kilometers north of Lodhran along the Bahawalpur road, this city serves as the headquarters of Dunyapur Tehsil. With a population of 41,554 as per the 2017 census, Dunyapur is home to diverse communities and an evolving infrastructure. 1. Historical Significance of Dunyapur |Dunia Pur| Dunyapur’s history traces back to the Mughal era, where it was listed in the Ain-i-Akbari as a pargana under sarkar Multan, contributing significantly to revenue and military strength. Over time, it has transitioned from a historical settlement to a flourishing economic center. 2. Strategic Location and Geography of Dunyapur Positioned in southern Punjab, Dunyapur benefits from a prime location that enhances trade connectivity with major cities like Multan and Bahawalpur. The surrounding fertile lands make it a key agricultural hub, producing staple crops such as wheat, sugarcane, and cotton. 3.Dunyapur’s Demographics and Cultural Diversity  3.1 Population Overview Below is a table summarizing the population details from the 2017 census: Category Count Total Population 41,554 Males 20,923 Females 20,621 Transgender 10 Age-wise Distribution Age Group Percentage Count Below 10 56.6% 11,069 10 – 18 18.9% 7,874 18 – 60 49.0% 20,363 60+ 5.4% 2,248 3.2 Ethnic Groups and Languages Dunyapur is home to various ethnic groups, including Malik, Chohan, Rao, Awan, Arain, Gujjar, Jutt, and Rajput communities. The primary languages spoken in the city include: Language Percentage Haryanvi 49% Punjabi 34% Saraiki 11% Urdu 5% Others 1% 4. Economic Structure and Employment of Dunyapur 4.1 Agriculture and Trade Dunyapur thrives on agriculture, with a majority of residents engaged in farming. The city’s economy is supported by the cultivation of wheat, sugarcane, and cotton. Additionally, trade and retail businesses contribute significantly to its economic stability. Shirt Shops in Dunyapur Shop Type Count Pakka (well-constructed) 5,685 Semi-pakka (semi-constructed) 728 Kachcha (temporary) 230 4.2 Dunyapur City: Urbanization and Infrastructure Development Dunyapur is undergoing rapid urbanization with enhanced public facilities: Facility Availability (%) Potable Water 88.7% Electricity 98.7% Gas Connections 67.6% Kitchens 61.7% Bathrooms 96.3% Toilets 97.6% 5. Education and Literacy Rate 5.1 Literacy Statistics Dunyapur has a literacy rate of 67.07%, with gender disparities: Gender Literacy Rate (%) Male 73.42% Female 60.74% Education Levels Education Level Males Females Primary Education 5,719 4,547 Matriculation 3,151 2,684 University Graduates 1,005 1,025 5.2 Schools and Higher Education Institutions |Dunyapur| Dunyapur boasts several government and private educational institutions. The Government Degree College is a prominent center for higher education in the city. 6. Healthcare and Public Facilities Dunyapur has made strides in healthcare, with hospitals and medical centers providing essential services. Government efforts continue to enhance medical accessibility and infrastructure. 7. Urban vs. Rural Population Distribution Population Type Count Urban 41,554 Rural 453,663 8. Challenges and Future Development Plans 8.1 Current Challenges Despite its progress, Dunyapur faces multiple challenges: Inadequate infrastructure in some areas. Limited industrial expansion, affecting job opportunities. High unemployment rates. Gender disparity in education and employment. 8.2 Development Opportunities The city’s future development focuses on: Expanding road networks to improve connectivity. Strengthening digital infrastructure for economic growth. Enhancing education programs to improve literacy. Promoting gender equality in employment sectors. 9. Conclusion Dunyapur is a city blending historical heritage with modern progress. With its thriving agriculture, diverse population, and growing infrastructure, it stands as an essential part of Punjab’s economic and cultural landscape. As continued efforts enhance public services, education, and industrial expansion, Dunyapur is poised to become a well-developed urban center in the region. Dunyapur Drama link Also discover city Mandi Bahauddin https://sana-city.com/district-mandi-bahauddin-41st-populous-city-city-of-lions-postal-code-50400-its-history-culture-economy-and-attractions/Mandi Bahuddin 

ICC Champions Trophy 2025: Unleash The Pakistan’s Squad and Key Players to Watch | Pakistan Team caption| The ICC Champions Trophy 2025 is just around the corner, and cricket fans across the globe are eagerly anticipating one of the most prestigious tournaments in the sport. As defending champions, Pakistan’s cricket team is ready to take on the challenge with a powerful squad packed with top players. In this article, we’ll explore the Pakistan squad for the ICC Champions Trophy 2025, analyze key players, and dive into how the team is shaping up for the tournament. Pakistani Cricket Players No. Name Role Age Batting Style Bowling Style 1 Mohammad Rizwan Wicketkeeper Batter (C) 32y 244d Right hand Bat Right arm Medium 2 Babar Azam Batter 30y 108d Right hand Bat Right arm Offbreak 3 Fakhar Zaman Opening Batter 34y 296d Left hand Bat Slow Left arm Orthodox 4 Saud Shakeel Middle order Batter 29y 148d Left hand Bat Slow Left arm Orthodox 5 Tayyab Tahir Middle order Batter 31y 189d Right hand Bat Legbreak Googly 6 Usman Khan Top order Batter 29y 266d Right hand Bat Right arm Offbreak 7 Agha Salman Allrounder 31y 69d Right hand Bat Right arm Offbreak 8 Faheem Ashraf Bowling Allrounder 31y 15d Left hand Bat Right arm Medium 9 Kamran Ghulam Allrounder 29y 113d Right hand Bat Slow Left arm Orthodox 10 Khushdil Shah Allrounder 29y 359d Left hand Bat Slow Left arm Orthodox 11 Abrar Ahmed Bowler 26y 142d Right hand Bat Legbreak Googly 12 Haris Rauf Bowler 31y 85d Right hand Bat Right arm Fast 13 Mohammad Hasnain Bowler 24y 301d Right hand Bat Right arm Fast 14 Naseem Shah Bowler 21y 351d Right hand Bat Right arm Fast 15 Shaheen Shah Afridi Bowler 24y 300d Left hand Bat Left arm Fast Pakistan’s ICC Champions Trophy 2025 Squad: The Key Players The Pakistan national cricket team has consistently been one of the most formidable teams in international cricket. With a mix of experienced players and young talent, they are set to compete fiercely in the Champions Trophy 2025. Here’s a look at the Pakistan team squad: 1. Mohammad Rizwan: Captain and Star Batter Mohammad Rizwan, the new captain of Pakistan, is undoubtedly one of the most reliable and consistent performers for the team. As one of the top-ranked batters in the world, his ability to anchor innings and lead from the front is invaluable. With his impressive performances in ODIs, Rizwan will be crucial for Pakistan’s success in the 2025 ICC Champions Trophy. 2. Shaheen Shah Afridi: The Premier Fast Bowler Shaheen Shah Afridi, the left-arm fast bowler, is one of the most exciting talents in world cricket. Known for his pace, swing, and ability to deliver in pressure situations, Afridi’s role in the upcoming Champions Trophy will be pivotal. His dominance with the ball in recent tournaments makes him a key player to watch. 3. Babar Azam: Star Batter and Key Contributor Though Mohammad Rizwan is the captain, Babar Azam remains one of Pakistan’s top performers with the bat. As a top-order batsman, Babar’s consistency and ability to play long innings will be crucial for the team’s success in the Champions Trophy. His leadership skills, even without the captaincy, will be instrumental in guiding the team. 4. Fakhar Zaman: The Explosive Opener Fakhar Zaman is known for his aggressive batting at the top of the order. As an opening batsman, his role in providing a strong start is crucial for Pakistan’s chances in the tournament. Zaman’s ability to take on opposition bowlers will add depth to Pakistan’s batting lineup. Emerging Stars: The Young Talent for ICC Champions Trophy 2025 Apart from the seasoned stars, Pakistan’s squad for the Champions Trophy 2025 includes several young talents eager to make an impact on the big stage. 5. Naseem Shah: The Fast-Bowling Prodigy At just 21 years old, Naseem Shah has already made a name for himself with his blistering pace and accuracy. His potential to bowl crucial spells at critical junctures makes him an exciting prospect for Pakistan in the ICC Champions Trophy 2025. 6. Saud Shakeel: The Middle-Order Maestro Saud Shakeel is one of Pakistan’s rising stars, known for his stability in the middle order. His calmness and ability to build innings will provide the backbone to Pakistan’s batting lineup. Shakeel’s maturity at a young age is a promising sign for Pakistan’s success in 2025. Pakistan’s Strategy for Success in ICC Champions Trophy 2025 Powerful Batting Lineup Pakistan’s batting strength will rely heavily on the experience of Mohammad Rizwan, Fakhar Zaman, and Babar Azam, supported by the consistency of the middle order. If they can get off to a strong start and build partnerships, they can challenge any team in the world. Bowling Dominance With Shaheen Afridi and Naseem Shah spearheading the pace attack and support from Mohammad Hasnain and Haris Rauf, Pakistan’s bowling attack is one of the most potent in world cricket. Their ability to adapt to different conditions will be key in the Champions Trophy. Team Chemistry and Leadership The leadership of Mohammad Rizwan will be crucial for Pakistan’s success. His calm demeanor, coupled with a talented squad, could take Pakistan far in the tournament. The team’s chemistry and adaptability to different playing conditions will determine how far they progress in the competition. Conclusion: Pakistan’s Path to Glory in ICC Champions Trophy 2025 As defending champions, Pakistan enters the ICC Champions Trophy 2025 with a strong squad and the ambition to repeat their success. With star players like Mohammad Rizwan, Shaheen Shah Afridi, and rising talents like Naseem Shah, Pakistan is well-equipped to challenge the best teams in the world. Their mix of experience and youth, coupled with solid leadership, positions them as one of the favorites to lift the prestigious trophy once again.https://sana-city.com/icc-champions-trophy-2025cricket-teams-squads/

Lahore: The Cultural Heart of Pakistan Lahore is not only the second-largest city in Pakistan, but it is also regarded as the cultural capital of the country. Known for its rich history, vibrant traditions, and iconic landmarks, Lahore has become a hub for history lovers, food enthusiasts, and culture seekers. If you are planning a trip to Lahore, this guide will take you through the must-see places and fascinating history of Lahore. 1. Introduction to Lahore City Lahore stands as the beating heart of Pakistan‘s history, culture, and art. A city of remarkable beauty, Lahore is famous for its Mughal architecture, traditional cuisine, and lively festivals. As the capital of the Punjab province, Lahore represents the essence of Pakistani culture. From its historic landmarks in Lahore to its lively streets, Lahore is a city that you must explore. 2. The Rich History of Lahore Lahore has a long and diverse history, with origins dating back more than 2,000 years. The city has seen the rise and fall of several empires, most notably the Mughal Empire, which left behind an undeniable legacy in the form of architectural wonders that define the historical landmarks in Lahore. Here’s an overview of Lahore’s historical significance: 2.1. The Mughal Era in Lahore The Mughal Empire had a profound impact on Lahore. During the Mughal period, Lahore flourished as a center of culture, trade, and politics. The era saw the construction of monumental structures, including the Badshahi Mosque, Lahore Fort, and Shalimar Gardens, which are among the most important historical landmarks in Lahore today. 2.2. British Influence on Lahore Under British colonial rule, Lahore became an important administrative center. The British left behind a blend of classical architecture and modern infrastructure that transformed the city. The Lahore Railway Station and Victoria Memorial Hall are two prime examples of British architectural influence on Lahore. 3. Lahore’s Cultural Heritage and Traditions The cultural heritage of Lahore is what makes this city truly special. Lahore is known for its Sufi traditions, artistic expression, and a deep connection to Punjabi culture. The city is home to many cultural festivals in Lahore, such as the Basant Festival, which marks the arrival of spring with the famous kite-flying tradition. 3.1. Cultural Festivals in Lahore Basant Festival in Lahore: This annual event celebrates the onset of spring with kite flying, music, and Punjabi food. Eid Celebrations in Lahore: Eid is one of the most significant festivals in Lahore, where the streets fill with families celebrating with food, feasts, and traditional sweets. 3.2. Traditional Arts in Lahore Lahore is a treasure trove for those interested in classical music, art, and performing arts. The Sufi shrines in Lahore are central to the spiritual and artistic life of the city. The Qawwali performances at Data Darbar attract both spiritual seekers and art lovers from all over the world. 4. Famous Landmarks in Lahore When it comes to places to visit in Lahore, the city offers an abundance of historical landmarks. Lahore’s landmarks stand as testaments to its glorious past and its cultural significance. Here are some must-visit places in Lahore: 4.1. Badshahi Mosque in Lahore The Badshahi Mosque is a true symbol of Mughal architecture in Lahore. This grand mosque was built in 1673 and is one of the largest mosques in the world. Its vast courtyard, intricate carvings, and majestic domes make it one of the most famous historical landmarks in Lahore. 4.2. Lahore Fort (Shahi Qila) The Lahore Fort, or Shahi Qila, is a UNESCO World Heritage Site. This fortress once served as the royal residence of the Mughal emperors and is an essential part of Lahore’s historical landmarks. Visitors can explore the fort’s palaces, gardens, and courtyards. 4.3. Shalimar Gardens in Lahore The Shalimar Gardens are an example of the grandeur of Mughal landscaping. These royal gardens are known for their cascading fountains and meticulously arranged pathways, making them one of the most serene and beautiful places to visit in Lahore. 4.4. Minar-e-Pakistan in Lahore Minar-e-Pakistan holds great historical significance as the site where the Lahore Resolution was passed in 1940, leading to the formation of Pakistan. This tower is a prominent landmark and stands proudly as a symbol of freedom and independence in Lahore. 5. Famous Shrines in Lahore Lahore is also known for its Sufi shrines, which hold spiritual and cultural significance. These shrines attract both devotees and tourists alike. 5.1. Data Darbar Shrine in Lahore Data Darbar is one of the largest Sufi shrines in Lahore and South Asia, dedicated to Hazrat Ali Hajveri. It’s a place of deep spirituality where visitors come to seek blessings and participate in the qawwali performances. 5.2. Shah Jamal Shrine in Lahore The Shah Jamal Shrine is another significant Sufi site in Lahore, where the atmosphere is filled with soul-stirring qawwali music. This shrine is famous for its vibrant gatherings, where locals and visitors celebrate spirituality through music. 6. Famous Personalities from Lahore Lahore has been home to some of the most influential figures in Pakistan’s history, literature, sports, and politics. Allama Muhammad Iqbal, known as the spiritual father of Pakistan, spent a large part of his life in Lahore. Cricket legends from Lahore like Wasim Akram, Waqar Younis, and Shoaib Akhtar brought pride to the city in international cricket. 7. Educational Institutions in Lahore Lahore is known for its prestigious educational institutions. The city is home to some of Pakistan’s top universities, which have produced scholars, leaders, and professionals. Punjab University in Lahore is one of the oldest and most respected universities in Pakistan. LUMS (Lahore University of Management Sciences) is another leading institution, known for its world-class business education. 8. Famous Governmental Institutions in Lahore As the administrative capital of Punjab, Lahore is home to several governmental institutions that play key roles in the governance of the region. The Governor’s House in Lahore serves as the official residence of the Governor of Punjab. The Punjab Assembly and the High Court of Lahore are key governmental institutions in the city. 9. Sports … Read more

1. Introduction to Jhelum City, Punjab Pakistan: “The City of Soldiers” Jhelum the district of Punjab Pakistan is the land of brave men Known as the city of Soldiers. Jhelum is a historic city located on the West Bank of the Jhelum River in the Punjab province of Pakistan. Situated in the northern part of the province, it serves as the administrative capital of the Jhelum District. Known for its rich military history, cultural heritage, and scenic beauty, Jhelum is one of the most important cities in Punjab.   With a population that ranks it as the 31st largest city in Pakistan, Jhelum is home to a vibrant community that has played a pivotal role in the history of the region. The city is particularly renowned for its longstanding tradition of producing soldiers for both the British Army during the colonial era and the Pakistan Armed Forces after independence. Because of its significant contribution to the military, Jhelum is often referred to as the “City of Soldiers” or the “Land of Martyrs and Warriors.” 2. Geographical Location of Jhelum Jhelum is strategically located in the northern region of Punjab, Pakistan, along the banks of the Jhelum River, which has played a crucial role in shaping the city’s identity for centuries. This river is not only an essential water source but also contributes to the fertile agricultural landscape surrounding the city. Situated approximately 114 kilometers (71 miles) north of Islamabad, the capital of Pakistan, Jhelum serves as an important link between northern Punjab and the rest of the country, providing easy access to both rural and urban areas. The city’s geography is a unique blend of lush riverbanks, fertile plains, and mountainous terrain, offering a balance between agriculture and natural beauty. The fertile lands along the river allow for successful farming of crops such as wheat, rice, sugarcane, and cotton, which are key contributors to the local economy.Shorten with AI Location Details Geographical Coordinates 32°56′ North latitude, 73°44′ East longitude Proximity to Major Cities – 1.5 hours from Islamabad (Capital City) – 3 hours from Lahore (Heart of Punjab) Key Highways Connected via National Highway N-5 Nearby Cities (1-2 hours drive) – Gujrat (Fan Manufacturing Hub) – Gujranwala – Chakwal – Mirpur (Azad Kashmir) Other Connections Linked to Mandi Bahauddin District 3. A Glimpse into Jhelum’s History The history of Jhelum spans thousands of years, from ancient civilizations to modern-day Pakistan. The city is known for its association with important events, including the historic Battle of the Hydaspes and its subsequent role during various empires such as the Mughal Empire, the British Raj, and post-independence Pakistan. 3.1 The Battle of the Hydaspes: Alexander’s Conquest One of the most famous events in Jhelum’s history is the Battle of the Hydaspes, fought in 326 BCE. This battle saw the forces of Alexander the Great clash with King Porus of the Paurava kingdom. The battle took place near the banks of the Jhelum River, where Alexander emerged victorious. The battle is significant not only for its military impact but also for marking the boundary between Alexander’s empire and the Indian subcontinent. 3.2 Jhelum During the Mughal Era Under the Mughal Empire, Jhelum flourished as an important trade and military hub. The city benefitted from Mughal architectural and administrative advancements, which helped shape its infrastructure and cultural fabric. The Mughal influence on the region can still be seen in local architecture, including several forts and monuments. 4. Military Legacy: The City of Soldiers Jhelum is often called the “City of Soldiers” due to its long-standing military tradition. The city has produced many soldiers who served in the British Army during colonial rule and later in the Pakistan Armed Forces. 4.1 Contributions to the British Army Before Pakistan’s independence in 1947, Jhelum was a significant recruitment center for the British Army. Many men from Jhelum served in both World War I and World War II, as well as in other military campaigns of the British Empire. This military legacy has left a lasting impact on the city, shaping its identity as a land of warriors. 4.2 Pakistan Armed Forces and Jhelum’s Role Following Pakistan’s independence, Jhelum continued its tradition of military service by contributing soldiers to the newly formed Pakistan Armed Forces. The city played a crucial role in various conflicts, including the wars with India in 1947, 1965, and 1971, where many soldiers from Jhelum made the ultimate sacrifice. 4.3 Memorials and Military Sites Jhelum is home to several memorials and military sites dedicated to the sacrifices of its soldiers. The city honors its fallen heroes with monuments, including war memorials and the Jhelum Military Cemetery, where soldiers who died in service are buried. 5. Key Landmarks and Tourist Attractions in Jhelum Jhelum is rich in historical landmarks, architectural wonders, and natural beauty. Several key tourist attractions reflect the city’s diverse cultural heritage and historical significance. 5.1 Rohtas Fort: A UNESCO World Heritage Site      One of the most iconic landmarks in Jhelum is Rohtas Fort, located just outside the city. Built by Sher Shah Suri in the 16th century, the fort is an architectural marvel and an important symbol of military strategy. The fort is a UNESCO World Heritage Site due to its impressive construction and historical importance. It was designed to protect the region from invasions and remains one of the finest examples of military architecture in South Asia. 5.2 Jhelum Museum: A Window into the Past The Jhelum Museum houses a vast collection of artifacts from the city’s long history, including items from the time of Alexander the Great, the Mughal Empire, and the British Raj. The museum offers valuable insights into the city’s cultural and historical evolution. 5.3 Pir Chinasi Shrine: A Spiritual Retreat Situated on the hills near Jhelum, the Pir Chinasi Shrine is a significant religious site for Sufi Muslims. The shrine is dedicated to the Sufi saint Pir Chinasi and attracts visitors from across the region. The scenic location provides breathtaking views of the surrounding valleys and … Read more

Gujrat City,(گُجرات) A District of Punjab Pakistan: History, Culture, and Heritage |Postal Code 50700| Introduction to Gujrat: A Glimpse of the  District of Punjab  Gujrat, District of Punjab is located in the northern part of Punjab province in Pakistan, is a city rich in history, culture, and industry. Known for its strategic location on the western bank of the Chenab River, Gujrat is the 13th largest city in Punjab and the 20th most populous in Pakistan, with a population of over 390,000 according to the 2017 census. Its geographic location within the Chaj Do’āb, the region between two rivers, has made it a vital settlement for centuries. Over time, Gujrat has grown into a key industrial city, contributing significantly to Pakistan’s economy, especially in exports. This city, along with its neighboring cities, Sialkot and Gujranwala, forms what is known as the “Golden Triangle of Punjab.” Gujrat’s industrial base, which is diverse and export-driven, places it at the forefront of Pakistan’s manufacturing sector. Postal code 50700  History of Gujrat: A Detailed Overview of Its Ancient Roots and Evolution 1. Ancient Origins: The Kingdom of Porus and Alexander’s Invasion Gujrat, situated in the Chaj Doab region between the Jhelum and Chenab rivers, has a deep historical legacy. It was once part of the ancient Kingdom of Porus, which was ruled by King Porus. This kingdom faced the invasion of Alexander the Great in 326 BC at the Battle of Hydaspes, located near the modern-day Jhelum. Despite the defeat, Alexander was impressed by Porus’ valor and allowed him to retain his position as a vassal under the Macedonian Empire. Some local legends suggest that after Porus’ death, a new settlement was founded near Jalalpur Jattan by a ruler named Raja Kula Chand (sometimes associated with Chandragupta Maurya), and this settlement was known as Kulachor. 2. Mauryan Empire and Indo-Greek Influence Following Alexander’s death in 323 BC, Chandragupta Maurya rose to power, establishing the Mauryan Empire. Gujrat, like much of northern India, fell under Mauryan control. The Mauryan influence lasted until the death of Ashoka in 231 BC. After the decline of the Mauryas, the region came under the control of the Indo-Greeks, with Demetrius I founding the Indo-Greek Kingdom. In the subsequent centuries, the area witnessed various cultural and political changes, including invasions by the Indo-Scythians and the establishment of the Indo-Parthian Kingdom by Gondophares in the 1st century CE. 3. The Alchon Huns and the Rise of the Gurjara Kingdom In the 5th and 6th centuries, the region was ravaged by the Alchon Huns, a nomadic tribe from Central Asia. After their decline, the area became the base of the Gurjara Kingdom, led by Alakhana, a ruler whose name is believed to be derived from the Alchon Huns. Historical texts like the Rajatarangini suggest that Gujrat was invaded by Sankaravarman of the Utpala Dynasty in Kashmir around the late 9th century. The name Alakhana later became associated with Ali Khan, the supposed progenitor of the Gujjar tribe, and this led to the connection between the Gujjars and the Alchon Huns in later historical accounts. 4. Mughal Era and Suri Rule Gujrat was re-established as an important settlement during the early 16th century under the rule of Sher Shah Suri. Sher Shah defeated the Mughals and briefly controlled much of northern India, including Gujrat, renaming the area Khwaspur after his governor, Khwas Khan. In the mid-16th century, when Akbar established the Mughal Empire, Gujrat came under Mughal control. Akbar initiated the development of the city, building Gujrat Fort and encouraging settlement by the Gujjar people, who had inhabited the region for centuries. The city was officially named after the Gujjar tribe. 5. Mughal Control and Syed Abdul Kasim’s Fief By the early 17th century, Gujrat became an important city within the Mughal Empire. In 1605, the city was granted to Syed Abdul Kasim as a fief by Emperor Akbar. During the reign of Jahangir, Gujrat was part of the route taken by the Mughal imperial family when traveling to Kashmir. The city was encircled by a wall with five gates, of which only the Shah Daula Gate survives today as a remnant of this period. 6. The Decline of Mughal Power and Afghan Invasions The Mughal Empire began to weaken after the death of Aurangzeb in 1707. The Afghan invasions under Nader Shah in 1739 led to the sack of Delhi, and Gujrat was also affected by his campaigns. After the death of Mir Mannu, the Mughal Nawabs lost control over Punjab, and the region saw repeated invasions by the Durrani Afghans under Ahmad Shah Durrani between 1748 and 1767. During this period, the city experienced further instability, being captured by various local forces, including Gakhar tribesmen from the Pothohar Plateau. 7. Sikh Control and Expansion In 1765, Gujrat came under the control of the Bhangi Misl, a Sikh confederacy led by Gujjar Singh. The city became a key battleground during the Sikh-Afghan wars. In 1797, the Sikhs defeated an Afghan force for control of Gujrat. The Bhangi Misl leader, Sahib Singh, pledged allegiance to Ranjit Singh’s Sukerchakia Misl in 1798, leading to the eventual formation of the Sikh Empire. By 1810, Ranjit Singh’s forces captured Gujrat, solidifying Sikh control over the city. 8. British Era and the Battle of Gujrat The British East India Company finally took control of Gujrat in 1849 after the defeat of the Sikh Empire in the Second Anglo-Sikh War. The decisive Battle of Gujrat on February 22, 1849, marked the end of Sikh power and the annexation of the region into British India. Following British control, Gujrat began to develop as a municipal city. It was formally constituted as a municipality in 1867, and the city saw demographic growth, with its population increasing from 18,396 in 1881 to 21,974 by 1921.  Conclusion: Gujrat’s Enduring Legacy Gujrat’s history reflects a blend of ancient civilizations, shifting empires, and changing political landscapes. From its early days as part of the Kingdom of Porus to its incorporation into the Mughal … Read more

District Mandi Bahauddin: 41st Populous City | City of Lions | Postal Code 50400|-It’s History, Culture, Economy, and Attractions Malakwal: A Complete Guide to the City in Mandi Bahauddin District, Punjab, Pakistan Malakwal (Urdu ملکوال) : is a prominent city located in the Mandi Bahauddin District, Punjab, Pakistan. Known for its historical significance, agricultural importance, and a unique cultural blend, Malakwal serves as an essential part of the Punjab province. Malakwal is also connected to other major cities in Punjab, such as Gujrat, Sargodha, Phalia ,Mandi BAhauddin and Lahore, through road networks, making it accessible for transportation and commerce. This comprehensive guide covers all aspects of the city, from its origins and history to its present-day attributes, making it a valuable resource for residents, visitors, and potential investors. Introduction to Malakwal Malakwal known as “Gondal Bar” is a significant city in Mandi Bahauddin District, located in the Punjab province of Pakistan. It lies in the central region of Punjab, providing access to several other major cities and agricultural hubs in the province. Historically, Malakwal has been known as a vital center for agriculture, particularly for wheat and rice cultivation, and Citrus Food making it an integral part of the province’s economy. The city is well-connected to other parts of the district, with both road and rail infrastructure, and is emerging as a commercial and cultural center in the region. Its unique geographical location and deep-rooted historical significance make it an essential landmark in Punjab. Origin of Name Local Narrates that the name Malakwal has its roots in the Punjabi language, where “Malak” can be interpreted as “owner” or “master,” and “Wall” typically signifies a place of habitation or dwelling. The name can thus be interpreted as the “place of the master” or “the home of the ruler,” potentially denoting a historically significant or administratively important area. Historical Background Malakwal, located in the Mandi Bahauddin District of Punjab, Pakistan, has a rich history shaped by various empires. It is stated that the origin of Malakwal City starts from 326 BC.  In 997 CE, Sultan Mahmud Ghaznavi expanded the Ghaznavid Empire by conquering Kabul and Punjab, spreading Islam through Sufi saints. Later, the Delhi Sultanate and Mughal Empire ruled the region, boosting its prosperity. In 1801, the Sikh Empire, led by Ranjit Singh, took control of Malakwal. During the British colonial period, the city saw increased population and growth due to infrastructure development, particularly in agriculture and trade. Malakwal’s history reflects its cultural and political significance throughout the ages. Alexander the Great’s Route: It is believed that parts of the Greek invasion route passed through this area, further embedding it in the historical geography of the subcontinent.         During the Mughal rule, the region around Malakwal was prosperous and strategically significant for trade and governance. In pre-independence times, Malakwal was a key location for several local rulers, and it played an essential role in the partition of India in 1947, with its demographic composition undergoing significant change during that period. Malakwal’s Position in Ancient History Historically, Malakwal was located at a crossroads between different empires in the Indian subcontinent. This made it an important cultural and trade hub in the region. The ancient routes that passed through Malakwal connected Lahore, Jhelum, and Sargodha, and the city was part of the old trade network that connected Central Asia with the Indian subcontinent. Alexander the Great’s Route: It is believed that parts of the Greek invasion route passed through this area, further embedding it in the historical geography of the subcontinent. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=mHMX_VhA2fs&pp=ygUIbWFsYWt3YWw%3D  Administration of Malakwal Malakwal is part of the Mandi Bahauddin District and serves as an important town within the district’s governance structure. Tehsil Malakwal: The administrative unit of Malakwal is a tehsil (sub-district), with Malakwal city serving as the central hub. The local governance system is designed to facilitate smooth administration and help local communities with basic needs such as health, education, and infrastructure. Religious Groups in Malakwal City Malakwal, like much of Punjab, has a rich and diverse religious composition. The majority of the population is Muslim, with both Sunni and Shia communities residing in the area. Other religious groups such as Hindus and Christians also make up a small but significant portion of the population. Religious Diversity in Malakwal: Islam: The dominant religion in Malakwal, with a variety of mosques and Sufi shrines found throughout the city. Christian: A small but vibrant Christian community. Hindu: Hinduism was historically prominent in the area before Partition in 1947, with some remnants of Hindu culture still visible. Key Observations Malakwal is a thriving urban center with growing infrastructure and emerging commercial prospects. It boasts a dynamic agricultural economy, driven by its vast land resources and well-developed irrigation systems. In recent years, the city has experienced a shift from being solely agricultural to becoming an increasingly industrialized and urbanized city. Geography of Malakwal Malakwal is situated in the central Punjab region, characterized by fertile plains that are ideal for farming. The city is bordered by several other key districts, such as Gujrat, Sargodha, and Jhelum, offering access to nearby urban centers and agricultural zones. Rivers and Canals: Malakwal is located near several key water bodies, including the Chenab River, Jhelum River which provides essential water for irrigation. Topography: The region is flat, which supports its extensive farming and agriculture-based economy. Climate of Malakwal Malakwal experiences a hot desert climate typical of central Punjab. Summer: Temperatures often exceed 40°C during the summer months of June to August. Winter: Winters are cooler and mild, with temperatures ranging from 4°C to 20°C in December and January. Rainfall: The city receives moderate rainfall, primarily during the monsoon season (July to September), which is crucial for its agricultural productivity. Transport in Malakwal   Road Links: Malakwal has excellent road infrastructure, linking it to nearby cities such as Lahore, Gujrat, and Sargodha. The Lahore-Islamabad Motorway is easily accessible via Malakwal. Railways: Malakwal Junction Malakwal is well-connected by rail, with a major railway station facilitating travel to … Read more

Phalia City: (تحصیل پھالیہ) A Complete Guide to the Tehsil of Mandi Bahauddin Phalia city, a vibrant tehsil in District Mandi Bahauddin, Punjab, Pakistan, is an increasingly important region known for its agriculture, historical significance, and evolving infrastructure. Whether you’re looking to visit, invest, or learn about this dynamic city, this comprehensive guide provides valuable insights into everything Phalia has to offer. 1. Introduction to Phalia City: A Hidden Gem of Punjab Phalia is a notable city in District Mandi Bahauddin, located in the fertile plains of Punjab. Although smaller than some major cities in Pakistan, Phalia is a hub of agricultural productivity, cultural heritage, and historical importance. The city’s blend of traditional values and modern growth makes it a unique and thriving destination in the heart of Punjab. Phalia’s Geographical Location and Climate: Coordinates and Location: Phalia is situated at 32.43°N latitude and 73.58°E longitude. It lies between Mandi Bahauddin (southwest) and Gujrat (northeast), approximately 23 kilometers from Mandi Bahauddin and 50 kilometers from Gujrat. Elevation and Climate: The town sits at an elevation of 672 feet (205 meters) above sea level. Phalia experiences a moderate climate, with hot summers reaching up to 40°C and mild winters where temperatures may drop below 4°C. 2. The History of Phalia: From Ancient Times to Modern Day Phalia’s historical legacy stretches back to the time of Alexander the Great. The town is believed to have been part of Alexander’s empire and possibly the location of the ancient city of Bucephala (Bukephala), named after his horse Bucephalus. Alexander the Great and the Battle of the Hydaspes The Battle of the Hydaspes (326 BC): Alexander’s victory in the Battle of Hydaspes led to his control over the lands around the Jhelum River. It marked the beginning of Alexander’s influence in the Punjab region. Bucephala: After his victory, Alexander founded the city of Bukephala (Bucephala) in honor of his horse Bucephalus, who died after the battle. This city was originally thought to be near modern-day Jhelum, but recent theories suggest that it was actually located in Phalia. Phalia in the Islamic Era Phalia’s history is closely tied to the rise of Islamic empires in the subcontinent, from the Ghaznavid Empire to the Mughal Era. Sultan Mahmud Ghaznavi’s Expansion into Punjab Ghaznavid Empire (11th Century): Phalia, like much of Punjab, fell under the control of Sultan Mahmud Ghaznavi in the early 11th century, solidifying the region’s Islamic influence. Delhi Sultanate and Mughal Era: After the decline of the Ghaznavids, the region was absorbed by the Delhi Sultanate, followed by the Mughals. The Mughals brought further consolidation of Islam, enhancing the cultural and religious significance of towns like Phalia. Mughal and British Colonial Influences upon Phalia: During the Mughal period, Phalia was part of the Sialkot division, which was an important administrative region. The Mughal legacy is visible in the agricultural techniques and some remnants of architecture in the city. Under British rule, Phalia saw the development of infrastructure, including roads, educational institutions, and irrigation systems, which contributed to the growth of the region. Independence and Modern Development After Pakistan gained independence in 1947, Phalia continued its development and modernization. Today, Phalia stands as an important tehsil in Mandi Bahauddin, playing a significant role in the district’s economy, culture, and governance. 3. Phalia’s Economy: Agriculture at Its Core Phalia’s economy is largely based on agriculture, which provides employment to a large portion of its population. The fertile land, combined with a favorable climate, makes it one of the prime agricultural regions in Punjab. Major Agricultural Products in Phalia Phalia is known for the cultivation of a wide range of crops, including wheat, rice, cotton, and sugarcane. The city’s farmers also produce citrus fruits, such as kinnow, which is one of the region’s most important agricultural exports. The availability of water through the canal irrigation system has further bolstered the city’s agricultural productivity. Small-Scale Industries in Phalia While agriculture dominates Phalia’s economy, the city has also seen growth in small industries, particularly in food processing, textiles, and manufacturing. These industries are providing additional sources of income and employment for local residents, contributing to the city’s economic diversification. 4. Education and Literacy in Phalia: Building a Brighter Future: District Mandi Bahauddin: 41st Populous City | City of Lions | Postal Code 50400|-It’s History, Culture, Economy, and Attractions Phalia places a strong emphasis on education, with numerous schools, colleges, and technical institutions that aim to provide quality education for its youth. The literacy rate has steadily increased in recent years, thanks to both public and private efforts. Schools and Colleges in Phalia The city is home to several public and private schools that offer education from primary to secondary levels. Students are taught in various subjects, including sciences, mathematics, and social studies. Phalia also has colleges offering higher education in fields such as arts, commerce, and sciences. These educational institutions are essential in preparing the younger generation for higher studies and professional careers. Below are famous educational institutes: Govt. Pilot School Government Girls High School Punjab Group of Colleges Gazli Group of Schools and colleges Govt. Peer Yaqoob Shah Degree College Vocational and Technical Training Phalia also offers vocational training through specialized institutions that focus on technical skills such as agriculture, computer science, and engineering. These programs are helping bridge the gap between education and employment, giving students valuable skills that are directly applicable in the job market. 5. Healthcare in Phalia: Accessible and Improving Healthcare services in Phalia are improving, with both government and private medical facilities available to meet the health needs of the population. The city’s healthcare infrastructure has expanded in recent years, ensuring that residents have access to quality medical care. Government Healthcare Facilities Phalia is home to a government-run hospital that offers a wide range of services, including emergency care, general medicine, and maternity services. In addition to the main hospital, there are several dispensaries and clinics across the city providing primary healthcare services to the local population. Private Healthcare Providers In addition to … Read more